Japan

Go to any Japanese supermarket and pick up a round box of Snow Brand Megmilk’s “6P Cheese.” Open it and you will find six silver-wrapped wedges of processed cheese arranged like pie slices. The product has been sold in Japan since 1954 – a national staple that appears in children’s lunchboxes, office bento and late-night snacks with a beer. Every Japanese person knows it. When 6P Cheese launched in 1954, a box weighed 170g and each wedge was 19mm thick. In 2026, it weighs 102g and the wedges are 11mm. The diameter of the round box has not changed. Only the contents have shrunk: 40% over 70 years. ...

Energy costs are rising. Interest rates are rising. Raw material costs are rising. All three are happening at once, and all three trace back to the same chokepoint: the Strait of Hormuz, effectively closed since 28 February and still not reopened despite the 8 April ceasefire. In a country that imports 94.2% of its crude from the Middle East, there is no path to consumption growth while this persists. This blog has been bullish on Japan: rising wages, the end of deflation, corporate governance reform. That broad view is not being abandoned. But the hope that the “new Japan” narrative extends to domestic consumption is not supported by the data. The structural reasons why Japan’s policy response is inadequate are explored in a companion piece, The Shrinkflation State. This article traces the macro data and its implications for corporate earnings. ...

Scott Bessent has a problem his administration built for him. The Iran war launched on 28 February closed the Strait of Hormuz, removed roughly a fifth of the world’s daily oil supply and pushed Brent above $109 a barrel. The UST 10-year yield has risen to about 4.37%. Markets price zero Fed rate cuts for the rest of the year. Mortgage rates are climbing back toward levels that cost his party seats in previous cycles. ...

In 1274, a Mongol-Korean invasion force landed at Hakata Bay in northern Kyushu. Japan’s samurai, trained for single combat, were routed by massed formations wielding gunpowder weapons they had never seen. A storm forced the invaders to withdraw, but the lesson was plain: the existing military model would not survive a second attempt. The Kamakura shogunate spent the next seven years preparing. It built a 20km stone seawall along Hakata Bay, developed small-boat night-raiding tactics and established Japan’s first permanent coastal defence force. When a far larger invasion arrived in 1281, the seawall held. The Mongol fleet sat offshore for weeks, unable to land. Then a typhoon struck and finished what Japanese preparation had started. ...

Japan has the one capability the Hormuz coalition lacks most. The legal architecture exists. The existential case is overwhelming. The only variable is political will.

Powell leaves on 15 May. Warsh may not be confirmed in time. The Iran war has ensured this transition will be anything but orderly.

Two days ago, this blog argued that Bessent held the line but the line was thinner. On Tuesday, Iran began laying mines in the Strait of Hormuz. On Wednesday, the IEA announced the largest emergency oil release in its history: 400 million barrels. Brent crude barely flinched, settling around $93. The containment failed. Not because Bessent’s tools were wrong, but because mines changed the physics of the problem. Why mines changed everything The market had been pricing a scenario: Hormuz reopens when the shooting stops. Trump says the war is “very complete.” Escorts arrive. Tankers resume. Oil falls. That was the trade on Monday, when the Nikkei bounced 2.88% and Brent dropped from $119 to $88. ...

This is a follow-up to The Hidden Overall Commander of Operation Epic Fury May Have Been the Treasury Secretary. That piece argued that the economic logic of the operation pointed to Scott Bessent as the architect of its financial constraints. One week later, the framework still holds. But the scenario it depended on is under severe strain. The original thesis rested on a single pivot point: the Strait of Hormuz would reopen quickly, Iranian oil infrastructure, deliberately preserved, would become the basis of a deal, and oil prices would fall far enough to solve five of Bessent’s problems simultaneously. ...

In February 2026, Japanese life insurers sold ¥3.42 trillion in foreign bonds – the sharpest monthly exit since October 2024. The entire Q4 2025 figure, itself the largest quarterly reduction since 2008, was compressed into a single month. The Middle East conflict accelerated this. But the conflict did not cause it. That distinction matters more than most commentary has acknowledged. Why the money is moving Japanese life insurers manage liabilities that extend decades into the future. For most of the past twenty years, meeting those liabilities required reaching offshore for yield that Japan’s financial repression could not provide. US Treasuries, European sovereign bonds, dollar-denominated corporate credit. All of it was a workaround for a domestic market where the Bank of Japan kept yields artificially low. ...

On the night of 28 February, 2026, Vice President JD Vance monitored Operation Epic Fury from the White House Situation Room. According to WBUR/AP reporting, he was joined by Secretary of Energy Chris Wright, Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard and one person whose presence might seem unusual in a military operation: Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth called the operation “the most lethal, most complex, and most-precision aerial operation in history.” But I find myself wondering: was this operation designed by the military, or shaped by someone who thinks in bond yields, oil futures, and capital flows? ...